Ecological chemistry
Author(s): Larisa Postolachi
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2013 Volume 8, no.2
Pages: 51-56
Keywords: bottom sediments, re-suspension, the Prut River
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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2013.08(2).05
Graphical Abstract: The results suggest that during the re-suspension, bottom sediments can become a relevant source of heavy metals and phosphorus forms which are mobilized in the water horizon overlying the bottom sediments.
Downloads: 26
Author(s): Larisa Postolachi, Vasile Rusu, Tudor Lupascu
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2013 Volume 8, no.2
Pages: 57-66
Keywords: bottom sediments, particulate materials, phosphorus forms, the Prut River
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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2013.08(2).06
Graphical Abstract: The supplemented scheme for determination of phosphorus forms in natural waters was tested for the River Prut.
Downloads: 23
Author(s): Povar Igor, Spinu Oxana
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2013 Volume 8, no.2
Pages: 67-72
Keywords: buffer action, complex formation, soil solution, solid phase, thermodynamic stability
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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2013.08(2).07
Graphical Abstract: The key quantitative characteristics of the theory of buffer action for polycomponent mono- and two-phase systems have been derived. It is shown, that the buffer properties in relation to the solid phase components are amplified with an increase of solubility due to protolytic or complex formation equilibria in saturated solutions.Downloads: 26
Author(s): T. Leah, I. Povar, T. Lupascu, S. Andries, V. Filipciuc
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2013 Volume 8, no.1
Pages: 14-22
Keywords: active substance, fertilizer, humus balance, pollution, soil protection.
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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2013.08(1).02
Graphical Abstract: This paper represents an analysis of the research concerning the use of fertilizers and nutrients balance in the soils of the Republic of Moldova. The nature and effectiveness of fertilizers, their influence on the agrochemical properties of soils, the protection of the environment from the pollution by nutrients in addition to the regulatory normatives of our country developed in order to determine the necessary in fertilizers for obtaining the expected crops have been as well discussed.
Downloads: 33
Author(s): V. Gladchi, Gh. Duca, N. Goreaceva, E. Bunduchi, A. Lis
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2013 Volume 8, no.1
Pages: 23-32
Keywords: tributary, chemical composition, flow rate, mineralization, redox state.
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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2013.08(1).03
Graphical Abstract:This article presents the results obtained in the framework of the project 09.832.08.06A. The role of the tributaries on formation of the Dniester river water and the study of the waters quality of sources / fountains in the catchment area of the Dniester river as sources of water supply and for irrigation in the State Program, Scientific Researches and of the management of waters quality.Downloads: 37
Author(s): T. Leah
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2013 Volume 8, no.1
Pages: 33-36
Keywords: agriculture, chemical forms, copper, soil, transformation.
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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2013.08(1).04
Graphical Abstract: The content of chemical forms of copper, the features of the distribution and transformation in eroded Gray soils and Calcareous chernozems are presented. Erosion process led to increase the chemical forms associated with clay minerals, carbonates, oxides, and reducing the mobile and humus organic forms. The losses of copper in different chemical forms consist 35% from humus horizon of eroded soils.
Downloads: 16
Author(s): T. Lupascu, M. Ciobanu, V. Botan, T. Gromovoy, S. Cibotaru, O. Petuhov, T. Mitina
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2013 Volume 8, no.1
Pages: 37-42
Keywords: catalysts, hydrogen sulfide, adsorption/oxidation, hydrogen peroxide, sulfur, sulfate.
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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2013.08(1).05
Graphical Abstract: The process of the hydrogen sulfide removal from the underground water of the Hancesti town has been investigated. By oxygen bubbling through the water containing hydrogen sulfide, from the Hancesti well tube, sulfur is deposited in the porous structure of studied catalysts, which decreases their catalytic activity. Concomitantly, the process of adsorption / oxidation of hydrogen sulfide to sulfate take place. The kinetic research of the hydrogen sulfide removal from the Hancesti underground water, after its treatment by hydrogen peroxide, proves greater efficiency than in the case of modified carbonic adsorbents. As a result of used treatment, hydrogen sulfide is completely oxidized to sulfates.
Downloads: 39
Author(s): S. Cibotaru
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2012 Volume 7, no.2
Pages: 93-97
Keywords: wood charcoal, physico-chemical activation, activated carbons, pore volume, specific surface area.
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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2012.07(2).09
Graphical Abstract: This paper presents the results of scientific research aimed at studying processes of obtaining activated carbon from wood charcoal. We presented methods for determining the structure parameters and specific surface of carbonic adsorbents. Scientific research results allow concluding that wood charcoal is a cheap and effective material for the synthesis of activated charcoal.
Downloads: 36
Author(s): T. Mitina, N. Bondarenco, O. Bunciuc
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2012 Volume 7, no.2
Pages: 89-92
Keywords: drinking water, wells, chemical composition, maximum allowable concentration.
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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2012.07(2).10
Graphical Abstract: The paper presents the results of groundwater study from different sources, selected in v. Myndreshty, Telenesti district, in various villages of Cahul district and in artesian wells in and around Chisinau. Large differences were evidenced in water chemistry in different villages of one district, as well as within the same village. Was assessed thee compliance of analyzed water to quality requirements of drinking water.
Downloads: 32
Author(s): A. Saghatelyan, L. Sahakyan, O. Belyaeva
Field: Ecological chemistry
Type: Research paper
Issue: 2012 Volume 7, no.2
Pages: 84-88
Keywords: heavy metals, irrigation water pollution, soil pollution, crops pollution.
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