Chemistry Journal of Moldova

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2017.410

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Graphical Abstract: Essential oils were extracted from Artemisia herba-alba L. and Ruta montana L. by means of steam distillation and thionated with a reagent combination of phosphorus pentasulfide and sodium bicarbonate. Both parent essential oils and their modified ones were screened for their biological and insecticidal activities. The results showed that essential oils were composed mainly of ketones; essential oils from Artemisia herba-alba L. and those from Ruta montana L. consisted of bicyclic monoterpenes and acyclic aliphatic ketones (thujone, camphor and 2-undecanone), respectively. The antimicrobial activity of essential oils was substantially improved upon thionation (from 10 to 34 mm and from 11 to 32 mm). The insecticidal effect of the thionated essential oil from Ruta montana L. was observed to be very significant, but that of the essential oil from Artemisia herba-alba L. was observed to decrease (from 100% to 70% after 24 hrs. The extracted essential oils as well as their thionated forms were characterized by GC-MS, FT-IR, and UV-visible.

 

Graphical Abstract: For the first time the results of GC-MS analysis of Satureja subspicata L. oil of Moldovan origin are reported. The chemical profile includes forty-four constituents and consists mostly (97.86%) of phenolic monoterpenes, monoterpene hydrocarbons, bicyclic sesquiterpenes and their oxygenated derivatives. A substantial quantitative and qualitative chemical differentiation of S. subspicata oil of Moldovan origin and reported oil of Croatian origin were found. The essential oil of S. subspicata L. plants cultivated in Republic of Moldova belongs to the carvacrol chemotype.

DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2016.11(1).06

Graphical Abstract: Synthesis of new drimane and homodrimane lactams, derivatives of octahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine and octahydro-1H-benzo[c]azepine, from norambreinolide is reported. These compounds were prepared by Beckmann rearrangement of the corresponding ketooximes.

 

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Cite this article as:

E. Secara. Synthesis of New Drimane and Homodrimane Lactams by Beckmann Rearrangement of Some Ketoximes. Chemistry Journal of Moldova, 2016, 11(1), pp. 50-64. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2016.11(1).06

Article Source: Synthesis of New Drimane and Homodrimane Lactams by Beckmann Rearrangement of Some Ketoximes. 

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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2015.10(2).06

Graphical Abstract:  The accumulated as production waste fat from Faraon quail breeds has been investigated for the first time by using GC-MS technique, preventively converting it via methanolysis to fatty acid methyl esters. The test results, regarding the content of unsaturated fatty acids having a favorable to human body cis-configuration (77.8%), confirm their nutritional value and the possibility of using this fat in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food industries.

DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2015.10(2).07

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DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2015.10(1).01

Graphical Abstract:  This review presents a synthetic transformations of ent-kaurane diterpenes, covering various aspects of the chemical and microbiologically transformations of native ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid, namely, its reactions via COOH groups, double bonds and rearrangements of the carbon skeleton, what we offer a wide range of natural and synthetic derivatives potentially biologically actives and convenient synthon for their synthesis.

DOI: dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2015.10(1).08

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